Understanding Text Size
Text size refers to the amount of storage space text occupies when encoded in digital form. Each character is typically represented by one or more bytes, depending on the encoding used (ASCII, UTF-8, etc.). This calculator computes the exact file size of any text content instantly.
Why Calculate Text Size?
- Email Limits: Many email providers restrict attachment sizes (usually 25-50 MB)
- Database Design: Plan storage for large text fields
- API Limits: Some APIs restrict payload sizes
- Bandwidth: Estimate data transfer requirements
- Compression: Determine compression benefits
Text Encoding Impact
- ASCII: 1 byte per character (English only)
- UTF-8: 1-4 bytes per character (supports all languages)
- UTF-16: 2-4 bytes per character
- Special Characters: Can use multiple bytes
File Size Calculation Formula
File Size = Number of Bytes × (Bytes per Character)
Most modern applications use UTF-8 encoding, where standard English text uses 1 byte per character, but special characters, emojis, and non-Latin characters can use 2-4 bytes each.
Practical Examples
- "Hello World" = 11 bytes
- This paragraph ≈ 500 bytes
- Average book ≈ 500 KB
- Large document ≈ 5-50 MB